Signs on your skin may be an indicator of heart disease​: Dermatologist

Senior adult woman Patient with Pain in the Backand and home healthcare nurse, physical therapist - stock photo

London, December 26, 2023: A dermatologist has shared signs on your skin that could be an indicator for heart disease.

The dermatologist has shared a number of signs that show themselves on our skin, but could be an indicator for other conditions, such as heart disease. Changes in the skin can be indicative of your overall health. This be be from the development of conditions like eczema to more serious illnesses.

Dermatologist Dr Dustin Portela has shared what experts in his field look for on the skin that could indicate heart disease. According to the NHS, coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of death in the UK and across the world.

Heart disease’s main symptoms are internal, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and pain throughout the body. On his TikTok @drdustinportela as shared by WalesOnline, Dr Portela explains that dermatologists are trained to look for signs that emerge on our skin.

Dr Portela began: “Do you know that dermatologists are trained to look for clues on the skin to tell you if you have heart disease. Dermatologists are trained to look for the signs of internal disease that come out on your skin.”

Legs

He first points out a clue that appears in the legs, saying: “Here’s a few that might signal a risk for heart disease. First up is swelling of the legs, particularly bilateral edema. This is an example of unilateral edema. But when you have swelling of the legs, it could be a sign of heart failure.”

unilateral edema
Unilateral lower extremity edema below the knee commonly results from deep venous thrombosis, venous insufficiency, or lymphedema.

Edema refers to swelling caused by too much fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, most often in the feet, ankles and legs. It can be caused by medicine, pregnancy or diseases such as congestive heart failure, kidney disease, venous insufficiency or cirrhosis of the liver.

Nails

Secondly, Dr Portela explained what he looks for in the nails. He said: “Next called clubbing, a downward curve of the nail. While the fingertip gets swollen, this could be a sign of heart disease of a heart infection or of lung disease.”

Nail clubbing, also known as digital clubbing or clubbing, is a deformity of the finger or toe nails associated with a number of diseases, mostly of the heart and lungs.

nail clubbing
Nail clubbing, also known as digital clubbing or clubbing.

Common symptoms of Nail clubbing:

  • The nail beds soften. The nails may seem to “float” instead of being firmly attached.
  • The nails form a sharper angle with the cuticle.
  • The last part of the finger may appear large or bulging. It may also be warm and red.
  • The nail curves downward so it looks like the round part of an upside-down spoon.

Ears

The final sign Dr Portela explained is in the ears. “Lastly is something called Frank’s sign, which is a diagonal crease in the ear lobe. That can be an indicator of heart disease. But further studies have shown it’s probably not that highly correlated and it’s more just to do with age.”

franks sign
Frank’s sign – named after Dr Sanders T. Frank observed this crease in 20 patients with angina.

A case study published in the BMJ said that research has shown a “significant association” of Frank’s sign with increased risks of ischaemic heart disease and heart attacks.

Inputs with Daily Record