RBI back to rupee’s rescue to counter oil, Fed headwinds; steps into swaps too

A man walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo outside its headquarters in Mumbai, India, June 6, 2025. (Photo: Reuters)
A man walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo outside its headquarters in Mumbai, India, June 6, 2025. (Photo: Reuters)

Mumbai, Aug 31 (Reuters) – India’s central bank stepped in again to support the rupee on Monday, after ​a surge in oil prices and rising expectations of a U.S. interest-rate ‌hike combined to pressure the currency.

The rupee was quoting at 95.44 to the dollar at 11:49 a.m. IST, down less than 0.1% from Friday. The currency opened weaker at ​95.49 and had briefly fallen to 95.60 on the interbank order-matching ​system before the regular market session began.

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The Reserve Bank of ⁠India’s intervention helped the currency recover, extending a pattern seen repeatedly in ​recent sessions. The central bank’s sustained presence has insulated the rupee from ​adverse external developments and leaving the currency muted in its response to changes in the factors that would otherwise influence it.

“The RBI was there right from the start,” a currency ​trader at a private sector bank said, adding that, like several ​others in the market, he now sees the 95.70-95.80 zone as a key support area for the ‌rupee.

Monday’s ⁠muted price action comes despite mounting oil concerns and higher U.S. Treasury yields.

Bent crude rose 3.2% to $90.92 after the latest escalation involving the U.S. and Iran. At the same time, investors increased bets on a Federal Reserve rate hike at its ​September 15-16 meeting after ​Fed Chair ⁠Kevin Warsh struck a more hawkish tone in a closely watched speech on Friday.

The RBI’s activity was not limited to ​the spot market. Bankers said the central bank appeared ​to have ⁠conducted dollar-rupee buy/sell swaps in the very short-dated tenures. This helped cool overnight swap rates that had surged in recent sessions because of abundant dollar liquidity from FCNR(B)-related ⁠inflows.

The ​cash-tomorrow swap rate dropped to around 0.75 paisa, ​after touching a high of 2.8 paisa on a per-day basis on Friday. The tomorrow-spot ​rate slipped to around 0.60 paisa.

This report is given by Reuters. The Sen Times holds no responsibility for its content.