India’s forex reserves fall to over one-year low as central bank mounts rupee defence

A man counts Indian currency notes at a roadside currency exchange stall in the old quarters of Delhi, India, February 2, 2026. (Photo: Reuters)

MUMBAI, May 29 (Reuters) – India’s foreign exchange reserves (INFXR=ECI),  fell to a more than one-year low of $681.4 ​billion in the week ended May 22, from $688.89 billion ‌a week earlier, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data showed on Friday.

The $7.5 billion decline was largely due to a $4.5 ​billion fall in the value of the ​central bank’s gold holdings, week-on-week.

The value of ⁠the RBI’s foreign currency assets also shrunk by ​nearly $3 billion to $543 billion.

Changes in foreign currency assets, expressed ​in dollar terms, include the effect of appreciation or depreciation of other currencies in the reserves.

India's foreign exchange reserves fall to over one-year low on Iran war strain
India’s foreign exchange reserves fall to over one-year low on Iran war strain

The RBI has been selling ​dollars to defend the beleaguered rupee, which has ​declined 4% since the U.S.-Iran war began, as surging energy ‌prices ⁠sparked capital outflows and clouded India’s macroeconomic outlook.

In the week to which the data pertains, the rupee <INR=IN> slid to a record low of 96.96 per dollar ​before being shored ​up by ⁠firm RBI intervention over multiple trading sessions, including likely on Friday.

It ended the ​session at 95 per dollar, up ​0.7% ⁠week-on-week. Foreign exchange reserves include India’s Reserve Tranche position in the International Monetary Fund.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES (in million U.S. ⁠dollars)

———————————————————

May ​22 May 15

2026 2026

———————————————————

Foreign currency assets 543,032 545,904

Gold 114,786 119,317

SDRs 18,748 18,824

Reserve Tranche ​Position 4,818 4,850

———————————————————-

Total 681,384 688,894

———————————————————-

This report is given by Reuters. The Sen Times holds no responsibility for its content.