Indian refiners tumble as crude surges on widening Iran war

A worker stands next to a machine at an Indian Oil fuel station in New Delhi, India, March 6, 2026. REUTERS/Bhawika Chhabra
A worker stands next to a machine at an Indian Oil fuel station in New Delhi, India, March 6, 2026. REUTERS/Bhawika Chhabra

March 9 (Reuters): Shares of Indian refiners slumped on Monday, as the widening U.S.-Israeli war with Iran propelled ​Brent crude prices toward $120 per barrel – a near four-year high – threatening their ‌near-term earnings.

State-run Indian Oil (IOC.NS), dipped 6.6%, Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL.NS), slid 7.5% and Bharat Petroleum (BPCL.NS), dropped 7.1%, and were headed for their steepest falls in more than ​a year.Reliance Industries (RELI.NS), lost 2%.

Brent crude soared as ​much as 26.4% to $117.16 a barrel and was ⁠last up 23% at $114.08 by 9:15 a.m. IST.
UBS said ​oil marketing companies are “negatively leveraged” to the crude spike as ​they sell more diesel and gasoline than they produce, estimating sales-to-production ratios at 1:2 for IOC and BPCL and 2:2 for ​HPCL.

The brokerage cut IOC and BPCL to “neutral” and BPCL to “sell” from “buy”.

The ​rout dragged the Nifty oil and gas index (.NIFOILGAS), down 2.7% and the ‌energy ⁠index (.NIFTYENR), 2.1% lower, while the benchmark Nifty 50 (.NSEI), slid 2.8%. The oil and gas index has fallen 6.6% since the U.S.-Israeli strike on Iran on February 27.

Citi warned that refiners’ ​earnings will hinge ​on how long the ⁠geopolitical shock lasts, flagging risks from a potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz and ​any shutdown of Qatar’s LNG output – each supplying ​about ⁠half of India’s crude and LNG imports.

Any disruption beyond the one month currently priced in could sharply tighten LNG ⁠markets, ​with low European storage for October ​2026 raising the risk of “non-linear” price spikes, the brokerage added.

This report has been sourced from Reuters. The Sen Times is not responsible for its content.

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